It has mitogenic effects on breast epithelial cells, and its long-term exposure via factors such as late menopause, menarche, nulliparity, or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may put women at higher risk of developing breast cancer (39, 40)
2) Artery Hardening High levels of TMAO were associated with increased cIMT (carotid intima-media thickness), an early marker for hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), in 220 people irrespective of other factors, such as insulin resistance, obesity, and fatty liver [13]
Fan J, Ye J, Kamphorst JJ, Shlomi T, Thompson CB, Rabinowitz JD (2014) Quantitative flux analysis reveals folate-dependent NADPH production
Melatonin promotes myelination by decreasing white matter inflammation after neonatal stroke
Hothorn M, Wachter A, Gromes R, Stuwe T, Rausch T, Scheffzek K (septiembre de 2006)