Nasrallah & Alzeer, 2022) and post-mortem studies(Chauhan et al., 2012
The overexpression of MMP-9 induced by UV exposure leads to substantial collagen breakdown, a marker of skin photoaging ( The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating critical cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, angiogenesis, and metabolism ( Our studys findings provide compelling evidence that EHMF treatment effectively modulates the PI3K/AKT pathway
This leads to the release and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation of p53, which in turn activates a transcription-independent pro-apoptotic pathway, facilitating the selective clearance of senescent cells (Kong et al., 2025
These products are often used daily
Several methods have been developed to measure BChE activity, including spectrophotometric, fluorometric, and electrochemical assays