To counteract the overproduction of ROS, the body has developed specialized antioxidant systems, whose first line of defense are antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), but also other redox proteins such as thioredoxins (TRX), peroxiredoxins (PRX) and glutaredoxins
Compared with the CON, oxidative stress markedly increased the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression level of claudin-1 and occludin in the duodenum, and the value of occludin was significantly decreased in the jejunum of the diquat group (DIQ)
You would need to draw twice, introducing additional error and contamination risk with each needle puncture
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