The reduced thiol group on the cysteine residue directly scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), becoming oxidized to GSSG in the process
The combination is particularly relevant in experimental models dedicated to the study of connective tissues, vascular models, cutaneous systems, muscular paradigms, and preclinical analyses aimed at understanding mechanisms of cytoprotection and regeneration
Indeed, activation of the sympathetic nervous system activates immune cells, which have also been reported to be potentially beneficial to the host 49
Reality: While generally safe when administered correctly, there are potential side effects, particularly if used improperly
Am J Med Sci 217:711714 Nichenametla SN, Ellison I, Calcagnotto A, Lazarus P, Muscat JE, Richie JP Jr (2008) Functional significance of the GAG trinucleotide-repeat polymorphism in the gene for the catalytic subunit of gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase