Three RCTs met inclusion criteria The trials randomized 153 participants (74 participants to oral vitamin B12 and 79 participants to IM vitamin B 12 )
Potential Side Effects As with any injection therapy, some patients may experience minor injection-site reactions including redness, mild pain, itching, or swelling
Liver dysfunction does not explain every mood or cognitive symptom, but oxidative stress, altered medication metabolism, gut-derived inflammation, ammonia, copper imbalance, low glutathione and impaired methylation may reduce neurological resilience in selected patients
When made in compounding pharmacies that use less rigorous stability testing or rely on external data to determine stability, the BUD will be shorter, generally 1428 days , to make sure it stays safe and effective
B., Ma, Q., Oh, J